CrossFit has gained immense popularity for its high-intensity workouts and diverse exercises that push athletes to their limits. While the physical demands of CrossFit are well understood, the importance of nutrition in supporting performance and recovery often doesn’t get the attention it deserves. Proper nutrition plays a critical role in maximising results, preventing injuries, and ensuring overall well-being for those engaged in CrossFit training.

Fuel for Performance

CrossFit workouts are known for their intensity, requiring a significant amount of energy to perform optimally. The body needs adequate fuel to meet these demands, and this fuel primarily comes from carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are the body’s preferred source of energy, especially during high-intensity activities like CrossFit. They are broken down into glucose, which muscles use for energy during workouts.

To ensure peak performance, it is crucial for athletes to consume an adequate amount of carbohydrates. This means including sources like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables in the diet. Timing also plays a key role—eating carbohydrates before a workout provides the necessary energy, while consuming them after helps replenish glycogen stores, aiding in recovery.

Protein for Muscle Repair and Growth

Protein is another essential nutrient for CrossFit athletes. The intense nature of CrossFit training leads to muscle breakdown, making protein crucial for repair and growth. Protein provides the building blocks, known as amino acids, needed to repair damaged muscle tissues and promote muscle synthesis.

Incorporating high-quality protein sources such as lean meats, fish, eggs, and plant-based options like beans and legumes can help ensure that the body has what it needs for muscle recovery. For those engaged in frequent and intense CrossFit sessions, it may be beneficial to include protein in each meal and snack throughout the day to support ongoing recovery and muscle maintenance.

Fats for Sustained Energy

While carbohydrates are important for quick energy, fats provide a longer-lasting source of fuel, especially during prolonged or less intense workouts. Healthy fats, such as those found in avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil, support overall health and are a key component of a balanced diet for CrossFit athletes.

In addition to providing energy, fats play a role in hormone production, including those that regulate metabolism and muscle growth. Therefore, it’s essential not to overlook the importance of including healthy fats in the diet to support both performance and recovery.

Hydration for Optimal Performance

Hydration is another critical aspect of nutrition that directly impacts CrossFit performance. Dehydration can lead to decreased strength, endurance, and cognitive function, all of which are detrimental during a high-intensity workout. Furthermore, the intense nature of CrossFit often leads to significant fluid loss through sweat, making it vital to replenish fluids regularly.

Athletes should aim to stay hydrated throughout the day by drinking water consistently, not just during workouts. Electrolyte-rich beverages can also be beneficial, especially during longer or more intense sessions, as they help replace sodium, potassium, and other minerals lost through sweat.

Timing and Meal Planning

The timing of meals and snacks is crucial for CrossFit athletes to ensure they have the energy needed for training and recovery. Pre-workout meals should focus on providing easily digestible carbohydrates and some protein to fuel the upcoming workout. This could be a small meal or snack consumed about 30 minutes to an hour before the session.

Post-workout nutrition is equally important. Consuming a meal or snack rich in carbohydrates and protein within 30 minutes to two hours after a workout helps replenish glycogen stores and supports muscle recovery. This period is often referred to as the “anabolic window,” where the body is most efficient at absorbing nutrients.

Supplements: A Complement to a Balanced Diet

While whole foods should form the foundation of a CrossFit athlete’s diet, supplements can play a role in supporting performance and recovery. Common supplements used by CrossFit athletes include protein powders, branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), creatine, and omega-3 fatty acids. However, it’s important to remember that supplements are meant to complement a balanced diet, not replace it.

Before incorporating any supplements into a diet, athletes should consult with a healthcare provider or a nutritionist to ensure they are appropriate for their individual needs and training goals.

The Role of Micronutrients

Micronutrients, including vitamins and minerals, play a supporting role in maintaining overall health and enhancing performance. For example, calcium and vitamin D are vital for bone health, which is particularly important for CrossFit athletes given the high-impact nature of many exercises. Iron is essential for oxygen transport in the blood, which can impact endurance during workouts.

A diet rich in a variety of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains typically provides sufficient micronutrients. However, some athletes may need to pay extra attention to specific nutrients, especially if they follow a restrictive diet or have increased needs due to the intensity of their training.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls

While nutrition is essential for CrossFit success, there are common pitfalls that athletes should avoid. One such pitfall is under-eating, which can lead to fatigue, poor performance, and increased risk of injury. CrossFit athletes often require more calories than the average person due to the high energy expenditure of their workouts, so it’s important to ensure adequate caloric intake.

Another pitfall is neglecting recovery nutrition. Focusing only on pre-workout meals and neglecting post-workout recovery can impede muscle repair and lead to longer recovery times. It’s essential to treat nutrition as a full-day process, with attention to both pre- and post-workout needs.

Final Words

Nutrition is a critical component in any CrossFit athlete’s training regimen. It provides the energy required for high-intensity workouts, supports muscle repair and growth, and ensures overall well-being. By focusing on a balanced diet that includes adequate carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and hydration, CrossFit athletes can enhance their performance and recovery, allowing them to push their limits safely and effectively.

Ready to take your CrossFit training to the next level? Get in touch with us at RFX CrossFit to learn more about how we can support you in achieving your best performance.

CrossFit brings high-intensity, varied workouts in a tight-knit and motivating community. Traditional gyms, on the other hand, offer flexibility and can be cheaper. In this guide, we’ll explore the key differences, benefits, and challenges of each to help you decide which fits your fitness goals and lifestyle better.

Crossfit vs. Traditional Gym Workouts: What’s the Difference?

CrossFit and traditional gym workouts offer distinct fitness approaches. CrossFit combines high-intensity interval training (HIIT), Olympic weightlifting, plyometrics, powerlifting, gymnastics, and callisthenics. These short, intense Workouts of the Day (WODs) focus on functional movements and are highly effective for overall fitness. Workouts are varied and typically performed in a group setting, fostering a sense of community and competition. 

Traditional gym workouts often involve individual routines that target specific muscle groups using machines or free weights. These routines are usually self-paced and lack the dynamic, constantly changing exercises that characterise CrossFit. The energetic, community-driven atmosphere of CrossFit sets it apart from the more solitary nature of traditional gym workouts.

Crossfit Pros

CrossFit offers unique advantages that set it apart from other fitness routines. Here are some standout benefits:

Community Atmosphere

CrossFit gyms, or “boxes,” foster a strong sense of community. Members often form close-knit groups that motivate and support each other, making workouts more enjoyable and encouraging consistent attendance.

Variety In Workouts

CrossFit offers a wide variety of workouts that combine weightlifting, aerobic exercises, and bodyweight movements. This variety keeps workouts interesting and helps prevent monotony, which can be a common issue in traditional gym settings.

Functional Fitness

CrossFit focuses on functional movements that mimic everyday activities. This can improve overall strength, mobility, and balance, making daily tasks easier.

High-Intensity Training

CrossFit workouts are typically high-intensity and designed to push you to your limits. This can lead to significant improvements in cardiovascular fitness and muscular endurance in a relatively short amount of time.

Ability to Scale

CrossFit is highly adaptable, making it suitable for everyone from beginners to seasoned athletes. At RFX Athletic, our programming is completely customisable to your needs and fitness level, ensuring that each workout challenges you appropriately, regardless of your experience or goals.

Professional Coaching

CrossFit classes at RFX Athletic are led by certified coaches who can provide guidance on proper form and technique. This reduces the risk of injury and ensures that you are performing exercises correctly and efficiently.

Crossfit Cons

Despite its many benefits, CrossFit has some drawbacks to consider. Here are a few key concerns:

Risk of Injury

The high-intensity nature of CrossFit can increase the risk of injury if proper form isn’t maintained. It’s important for beginners to focus on learning techniques and progressing at their own pace to minimise this risk.

Cost

CrossFit memberships are generally more expensive than traditional gym memberships. This higher cost reflects the smaller class sizes, specialised equipment, and professional coaching, which can add significant value but may not fit everyone’s budget.

However, a membership to RFX Athletic offers even more: 24/7 access to our CrossFit box, dedicated recovery spaces, and access to all Roar Active clubs. This meanrbership—all under one comprehensive plan.

Intensity Level

The intense workouts in CrossFit may feel challenging for some, particularly those new to fitness or with certain medical conditions. It’s important to assess your fitness level and consult with a coach to ensure CrossFit is a good fit for you. 

Traditional Gym Workout Pros

Traditional gym workouts can provide a versatile and accessible fitness experience. Here are some key advantages:

Flexibility

Traditional gyms offer the flexibility to work out at your own pace and schedule. You can choose when and how long to exercise without being tied to class times.

Personal Trainers

Lots of traditional gyms offer personal training services. Working with a personal trainer can provide customised workout plans and one-on-one attention, which can be particularly beneficial for beginners or those with specific fitness goals. 

Lower Cost

Traditional gym memberships are generally more affordable than CrossFit memberships. However, the higher cost of CrossFit reflects the specialised coaching, diverse workouts, and strong community support that traditional gyms may lack.

Traditional Gym Workout Cons

Here are a few potential downsides to traditional gym workouts:

Lack of Community

Traditional gyms may lack the strong sense of community found in CrossFit boxes. Many gym-goers work out alone, which can lead to feelings of isolation and a lack of motivation over time.

Potential for Monotony

Without the variety of CrossFit workouts, traditional gym routines can become monotonous. This can lead to decreased motivation and eventual workout burnout.

Risk of Improper Form

Without professional guidance, there is a risk of performing exercises with improper form, leading to potential injuries. While personal trainers are available, they often come at an additional cost.

Self-Discipline Required

Traditional gym workouts require a higher level of self-discipline and motivation. You need to plan your workouts, set goals, and push yourself without the external motivation provided by a structured class environment.

Limited Functional Training

While traditional gyms offer various equipment, they may not focus as much on functional fitness as CrossFit. This can result in less improvement in everyday movements and activities.

Why Choose RFX Athletic?

RFX Athletic offers expert coaching, a supportive community, diverse classes, and convenient access to ROAR Active 24-hour fitness centres. Here’s why we stand out:

Expert coaching: Receive personalised guidance from our certified coaches to achieve your fitness goals safely and effectively.

Community atmosphere: Experience a supportive and motivating environment where members inspire each other.

Diverse classes: Enjoy a variety of programmes, including strength training, gymnastics skills, and daily WODs to keep your workouts exciting.

Convenient access: Benefit from membership access to ROAR Active 24-hour fitness centres, providing flexibility for your schedule.

Functional fitness focus: Enhance your daily life with workouts designed to improve strength, mobility, and balance.

Contact RFX Athletic Today

Choosing between CrossFit and traditional gym workouts depends on your fitness goals and personal preferences. CrossFit offers a dynamic, community-driven environment with high-intensity workouts, while traditional gyms can provide flexibility and lower costs. However, traditional gyms may lack the motivation and variety found in CrossFit.

If you’re looking for a supportive community, diverse workouts, and expert coaching, consider joining RFX Athletic. Our comprehensive approach to fitness, including access to ROAR Active 24-hour fitness centres, ensures you have the best of both worlds. Ready to transform your fitness journey? Get started with a free trial.

Welcome to the directory for CrossFit-Related knee pain!

Now, some ground rules!

• This is, first and foremost, a piece to help with the niggles, aches and pains that we ALL experience from time to time with training. This is not a manual or something to be taken and applied 100% of the time. This approach forsakes your individual tendencies and  nuance. Use any advice by firstly using your brain!
• Secondly, you’re an individual little snow-flake! You’re going to present differently to the person next to you and also to the person you were yesterday and tomorrow. That’s the beauty of being human
• A complex, dynamic system! This does, however, create difficulty in making broad, sweeping statements and any attempt to do so will miss people along the bell-curve. – This piece revolves around considerations for pain located around the kneecap (the anterior knee). This does not include previous or current trauma, surgery or anything else of that nature. Please have this assessed by a professional and get a plan for YOU and YOUR needs.
• Please get your knee pain assessed… Please don’t blindly stumble down into the cavernous rabbit-hole of YouTube tutorials and Instagram models for advice. This is will lead to ongoing pain, frustration and ultimately end up costing more in time and money. A few sessions with a practitioner will have you full bottle on everything you need to know and arm you with a training plan that is going to keep you on track and doing what you actually want to do, as well as feeling better in the process!

Knee pain can sometimes seem very simple. I mean, it’s mostly just a modified hinge joint, right? I would beg to differ. So, here’s a quick guide on a select few of the common knee pain presentations we encounter weekly at Roar Physio;

As it is hopefully becoming apparent, there is a huge amount of diagnostic variance in knee pain. When you combine this with the enormous variety between individuals, it begins to become increasingly difficult to make generalisations about all types of anterior knee pain.

This isn’t to say that there are not factors that most of the above types of knee pain will have in common though. As such, you can apply most of these considerations and exercise advice to a variety of pain presentations and disorders, but it certainly won’t be a perfect fit.

Here are some key considerations when you have anterior knee pain;

Consideration One: What’s your training load like?

One of the key questions that all clients at Roar Physiotherapy will be asked is about their training history and current training loads. This provides pivotal information as to what may be the primary pain driver and at times guides a rehabilitation plan and program.

Increasing training intensity/volume/frequency/ modality will push you up and beyond your current physical capability. In the right dose, this leads to supercompensation, adaptation and building resilience – the good stuff!

To learn more about training load and its impact on training and injury, check out these previous blog posts, HERE and HERE.

Consideration Two: Pain Patterns

More often than not, knee-pain sufferers tend to not find every activity painful, but rather a select few. There are some broad patterns I have observed in practice;

• Positional pain
  • For example; deep squats or end range leg extension
• Load-related pain
  • For example; pain onset at a threshold of weight through the knee – i.e. heavy squats
• Force-related pain
  • For example; high force activity such as explosive movements (jumping/landing/cutting)

These can also be present in combination with one another. Accurately identifying the category, or categories, you fall in to can enable effective training modification, whilst recovering.

Consideration Three: Sleep, Stress & Mood

It can be broadly considered that adaptation occurs between the balance of fitness and fatigue. We develop fitness over time through training; depletion of energy; and recovery. This process is known as supercompensation (as illustrated in the diagram below).

By interfering with our sleep and recovery time, we potentially steer ourselves to developing pain. To learn more about sleep and its impact on training and injury, check out a previous blog post, HERE.

Furthermore, our mood & stress levels have been shown to be associated with the development/resolution of anterior knee pain. In one study, an individual’s beliefs surrounding their pain and activity levels were the strongest predictor of recovery from their knee pain.

So, when things don’t tend to make sense in regard to training itself, step back and consider how you have been recovering and what your stress has been like in recent times. This can start to build a clearer picture of why knee pain may have developed in the first place and what needs to be considered for optimal recovery.

What Next?

After implementing the above considerations and relevant activity modifications, there is usually a role for exercise rehabilitation to get you back into optimal function.

Here are a few favourites from Roar Physiotherapy to assist you in getting back to it!

Exercise One: Spanish Squats

Spanish Squats are very useful for warming up tendon-related pain and to practice a more ‘hip-dominant’ style squat, which reduces anterior knee force.

Exercise Two: Single Leg Movements

CrossFit is massively bilateral, until it’s not… Just ask the recent Games Day 2019 competitors how their 100 pistols for time went!

As such, I think it’s important to regularly include and practice single leg movements. A simple regression/progression ladder may be;

• Split squats
• Bulgarian split squats
• TRX/ring-assisted pistols
• Lateral box step downs
• Pistols to a box/ball
• Full pistols

Conclusion

I hope this has provided some assistance for anyone suffering from knee pain. As a long-term knee pain sufferer myself, I understand how difficult and frustrating it can be to be limited by a cranky knee.

To learn a little more about knee pain, HERE is a previous blog piece I have written on common sources of knee pain.

If anyone is struggling to get on top of their pain or regain their function and performance, get in touch with us on the details below and get a plan in place!

Jack Connelly

Roar Physiotherapy

Principal Physiotherapist

What made you decide to try CrossFit?

I was a member at my local globogym and the training I was doing started to get really mundane and repetitive. My husband was attending CrossFit classes and coming home a lot more exhausted and satisfied than I was. I am not a fan of change but knew I needed something more, so I went and found my local box. I have never looked back

In what way has CrossFit improved your quality of life?

I had a pretty unfriendly relationship with snacks and alcohol and it caught up to me in my late 20s. The improvement in my mental and physical health has been invaluable. Going to CrossFit each day gives me an outlet to shut down for an hour, switch off and de-stress

What do you enjoy most about CrossFit at RFX?

It’s really hard to say what I most enjoy, everything is pretty awesome at RFX! The coaching staff are amazing, the programming is forever changing and challenging, and the vibe is always uplifting and positive

What advice would you give to someone thinking about trying CrossFit?

I know it can be a bit overwhelming to try something new and to step out of your comfort zone, but do you know what will eventually become more overwhelming – poor health. You won’t regret making a positive change in your life, I am yet to meet anyone who has

How long have you been doing CrossFit for now, and what are your goals for the future?

I’ve been doing CrossFit since 2012 and have been at RFX since 2015. My time at RFX has been the most rewarding. Some of my current goals are to place top 10 in an individual RX competition and to have a 100kg Back Squat

Getting pull-ups can seem to be an impossible task for many of you. I’m here to tell you that anyone can achieve them! With a structured program and some coaching guidance, you will be well on your way to developing Strict Pull-ups.

First Step

The first step is to build the requisite strength and movement pattern a pull-up requires. A lot of people think if they just grab a band and start pulling their chin up to the bar, they will develop strength in the end. This kind of approach will develop bad movement patterns and you will likely develop a strength curve that does not put enough emphasis on the initial pull, as this is where the band has the most amount of tension.

This program is aimed at beginner – intermediate strength levels, however I have come across many seemingly strong athletes who have little or no control over there back musculature that could really benefit from taking the time to reduce load and develop control and strength in the right areas to bust through plateaus.

How to start

To start off, you should consider including machine-based strength movements into your program. Why? Because you can incrementally adjust load which will allow you to make small progression week to week, and your movement pattern will remain high quality as you won’t be forced to lift something too heavy. You will also use time under tension and higher volume, as the overall load will be lighter, and athletes with this weakness will benefit from the higher volume without it affecting their nervous system.

Most people have trouble activating their lats, rhomboids, and lower trap musculature. So, for the first 4 weeks of strength building, we will select some specific exercises with the focus to maintain perfect activation through these muscles by performing low loads and more time under tension to strengthen weaker positions. If you were to overload too early, you would end up reinforcing bad movement patterns by overusing the chest, biceps, and upper traps. The key is patience and quality, until you can feel the muscles activating. When you have good activation and control, you can increase load accordingly. It is a good idea to have an experienced coach present to watch your movement so they can correct if necessary. If you don’t have a coach present, video yourself for review! It will be easy to feel if you are performing them correctly or not, because if done incorrectly, you won’t feel the burn in the rhomboids and lats. Instead, you would feel it in the upper traps and biceps.

Movements to include in your first phase would be the following:

*Active Bar Hang – to develop grip and active shoulder strength

*Lat Pull-down – with tempo to emphasise pause and eccentric

*Cable Row – tempo to emphasise pause and eccentric

*RNT DB Banded Row – band to help develop natural arc and to assist with lat activation

*Inverted Bar or Ring Row – help to incorporate bodyweight movements to get used to pulling your own weight under load

*Banded Straight Arm Kneeling Lat Pull – higher volume, focus on engaging lats and disengaging biceps to develop the straight arm pull

We will split this program over 2 days with at least 2 days rest between, and you can fit this almost anywhere into the week of a standard CrossFit or Fitness Program.

Day 1:

• A: Active Bar Hang: 4 x 30-60 secs; Rest 90-12 secs https://youtu.be/6tJ9ypPL3A8
• B: Lat Pull-down: 4 x 8 @31X2; Rest 90-120 secs b/w https://youtu.be/dRBG7uUGhF0
• C: Cable Row: 4 x 12 @31X1; Rest 90-120 secs https://youtu.be/qD1nTAUU-qc

Day 2:

• A: RNT DB Banded Row: 4 x 10; Rest 90 secs https://youtu.be/eX5r-868jgA
• B: Inverted Bar or Ring Row: 4 x 8 @ 3030; Rest 90-120 secs https://youtu.be/oPkC_yVHuAo
• C: Banded Straight Arm Kneeling Lat Pull: 4 x 20; Rest 60 secs https://youtu.be/Wqqx8VNi2Gw

Watch the video’s provided for each movement, to help break down each exercise and show correct technique!

To start off, we suggest sticking with this program for 4 weeks prior to moving to Stage 2, however if you are still progressing on week 4, stay on this program incrementally adding load each week until form starts to break or you are no longer getting any benefit from this structure.

Then, keep your eye’s peeled for Phase 2!

– Coach Clinton Hodgkins